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Wisdom tooth
All about diseases22.01.201504 min read

The wisdom tooth differs from the rest only in that it is located last in a row in the top and bottom rows. They are also called “eights” because they come eighth in a row, two from above and two from below. Another distinguishing feature of these teeth is that they do not replace milk teeth, but appear after 17 years and remain for life.

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Symptoms of a wisdom tooth eruption

Symptoms:

– pain of varying intensity, which is localized in the back of the jaw;

– the head may hurt a lot;

– pain often radiates to the ear, neck or temporal region;

– increase in body temperature;

– swelling at the site of teething, sensation of a foreign body.

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wisdom tooth treatment

Self-medication is dangerous, so it is better to seek help from a dental surgeon. To get rid of pain, the doctor may perform a gum incision over the erupting tooth.

With the development of inflammation, an autopsy of the formation can also be carried out to get rid of pus and alleviate the general condition. At the same time, the cavity is washed with antiseptic solutions. By prescription, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs are taken.

Доктор-хирург Who removes a wisdom tooth? All about the dentist-surgeon

When should a wisdom tooth be removed?

Sometimes a tooth extraction is not enough.

The indications for surgery are as follows:

1. the wisdom tooth is an obstacle to the existence of adjacent teeth;

2. in case of diagnosis of a cystic formation that destroys bone tissue;

3. tooth decay by caries;

4. if part of the tooth has erupted and constant inflammation occurs;

5. nervous complications, in the form of inflammation of the trigeminal nerve;

6. when the tooth causes mechanical injury to the oral cavity.

Доктор-хирург Read more: Wisdom Tooth Removal

Удаление зуба мудрости Video: Wisdom tooth removal

Complications of the process

Teething is not so easy, there are different options for the appearance of a tooth, and the consequences associated with this:

– If the tooth completely comes out of the gum, as it is intended, then there may be no negative consequences. But this is at best. If it is located incorrectly, it can injure the mucous membrane of the cheeks and tongue. The risk of developing caries increases.

– When a tooth only partially breaks through the gingival mucosa, pericoronitis may develop. Due to the fact that food particles are trapped in the gum pocket, bacteria develop there, which leads to inflammation.

– The tooth may not appear beyond the gum tissue at all. This condition causes severe pain. Also, a wisdom tooth can squeeze the root located nearby, so you can completely lose a tooth.

– If fluid accumulates in the pocket, a cyst can form that destroys the jaw bone.

– A change in the bite of the teeth is observed when there is not enough space for the normal development of the wisdom tooth.

– When the infectious process spreads to the trigeminal nerve, it becomes inflamed.

How to avoid complications?

The consequences of this process can be avoided if timely dental treatment is carried out.

In any case, the treatment method is selected individually, because each organism is unique, reacting differently to external influences. The features of the location of the tooth, roots, the presence of concomitant diseases are taken into account in order to carry out dental treatment as best as possible. Kyiv is not inferior in the level of development of dentistry to world-famous clinics. Specialists always approach the treatment of teeth in a complex and rational way.

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