Stomatitis

Stomatitis is one of the most common types of infections of the oral mucosa. Its main manifestation is small sores that can be localized in a wide variety of places.

If only the lips are affected – this is called cheilitis, when the tongue is affected – glossitis, and their appearance on the gums speaks of gingivitis. Such an inflammatory process is a protective reaction of the body when the immune system is unable to recognize a pathological stimulus.

Symptoms of stomatitis disease:

1. Ulcers in the oral cavity.

2. Increased body temperature.

3. Strong fighting sensations when food enters the mouth.

4. Hyperemia of the mucous membrane.

5. Bad breath.

6. Nausea and vomiting.

7. Hypersalivation of the salivary glands (salivation, ptyalism) is an increased secretion of the salivary glands

Causes of stomatitis:

Distinguish the following etiology of the disease:

Trauma – an inflammatory process can develop as a result of biting the lips, cheeks or tongue. However, there are options for damage to the mucosa in the household way and during the intake of solid, spicy or hot food.
Allergic reaction – the appearance of ulcers can provoke an allergic reaction to any medication. Most often, such cases are observed when using painkillers in dental practice.
Infectious process – the cause is pathogenic microorganisms that enter the damaged area of \u200b\u200bthe mucous membrane during the course of diseases such as measles, chicken pox, scarlet fever and many others.
Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract – as a rule, it is gastroenteritis or colitis. The symptoms are most intense: the gums bleed heavily, and the mucous membrane swells.

Untimely and incorrect dental treatment. Kyiv can provide a lot of dental clinics for the prevention of such a serious disease as stomatitis.

Varieties of the disease

There are 7 most common types, each of which has its own specific treatment:

1. Infectious – occurs when an infection is introduced from the outside. A characteristic symptom is the occurrence of a large number of painful ulcers in the oral cavity against the background of a high rise in body temperature.

2. Allergic – the cause is the occurrence of an immune response to a foreign irritant. It can be a toothbrush, denture material, toothpaste ingredients, etc.

3. Catarrhal – a distinctive feature of this species is the absence of ulcers. Instead, there is redness (hyperemia) of the mucosa, hypersalivation of the salivary glands and pain. Regular consultations with a dentist and dental treatment Kiev will help to avoid such symptoms.

4. Candida – the causative agent is a fungus of the genus Candida. The disease most often affects the elderly or children, but can occur in any other person. The reasons are irrational antibiotic therapy, a decrease in the functions of the immune system, or a violation of hygiene standards for the use of dental processes.

5. Vesicular enteroviral – characterized by variable fever with the formation of rash elements on the oral mucosa. Therapy is carried out by using antiviral drugs.

Ulcerative – ulcers are abundant and occupy almost the entire surface of the oral mucosa. For treatment, antiviral drugs and topical ointments are also used.
Fungal – provoked by fungi of a different kind. In the initial stages, it is characterized by the appearance of a white coating. In the future, ulcers may form under the plaque.

In addition, according to the nature of the course, stomatitis is divided into acute and chronic. Acute – characterized by a quick and sudden onset with a rise in temperature, the appearance of pain at the sites of ulcers, difficulty in swallowing. Without proper treatment, this type can become chronic with periods of exacerbations and remissions. It is not amenable to a definitive cure, but it is possible to nullify all symptoms.

It should be remembered that any disease is easier to prevent. That is why the best method of prevention is timely dental treatment Kyiv.