Gingivitis

Gingivitis is inflammation and bleeding of the gums, without breaking the teeth.

This process is accompanied by unpleasant and painful sensations of the gum mucosa, as well as bad breath. Gingivitis is a very well-known ailment that occurs most often in children and women during pregnancy. The main factors in the appearance of gingivitis are poor-quality oral care, plaque forms in hard-to-reach places, and then tartar. But there are also other factors in the development of gingivitis, such as burns, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and drugs.

Symptoms and signs

There are main indicators of gingivitis – unpleasant sensations when eating, bad breath, significant swelling of the gums and their bleeding, as well as modifying their color to a clear reddish.

Depending on the symptoms, there is a classification of gingivitis:

clinical gingivitis (acute and chronic form);
according to the form of the disease (hypertrophic, ulcerative-necrotic, ulcerative, atrophic);
distribution (partially and completely).

Types of gingivitis:

Catarrhal form of gingivitis:

The symptoms of catarrhal gingivitis are similar to those of chronic gingivitis. The pain is sometimes present, reminding only when eating and brushing your teeth.

There is an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity and an unnatural aftertaste. There is a change in the color of the gum mucosa to reddish and bluish. There are sudden exacerbations that require immediate dental treatment. Kyiv has on its territory many clinics where you can cure gingivitis forever.

Gingivitis hypertrophic

This type of disease occurs with a noticeable inflammation of the gums. Basically, the appearance of hypertrophic gingivitis contributes to damage to the mucosa due to poor-quality installation of dental crowns.

The second reason is hormonal disruptions, such as puberty, malfunction of the thyroid gland, or in women during childbearing. Precisely for pregnant women dental treatment as the capital advises to carry out in specialized clinics.

Ulcerative necrotizing gingivitis

The result of untreated catarrhal gingivitis. This type of disease is also called Vincent’s Gingivitis, the consequence of which is the neglect of the oral cavity. Ulcers form on inflamed areas. This condition occurs, as a rule, due to a sharp decrease in the immune system.

The consequence of such a disease is fever, headaches, white and yellowish coating on the tongue and gums of the patient, poor general health, loss of appetite, unhealthy smell from the oral cavity.

Gingivitis ulcerative

The process of ulcerative gingivitis leads to a general poisoning of the body. The patient complains of acute gum pain, high fever, malaise, weakness, gray plaque on swollen gums, fetid breath, and even indigestion.

The main symptom of ulcerative purulent gingivitis is that when plaque is removed, blood flows and acute pain occurs.

Meets the form of herpetic gingivitis, which occurs as a result of the herpes virus group I.

Treatment of herpetic gingivitis primarily takes place with the appointment of drugs that eliminate the herpes infection.

Atrophic form of gingivitis

This form of the disease proceeds without inflammation and bleeding, which is chronic and is accompanied by gum atrophy. Unfortunately, such a process is considered an earlier stage of the disease, such as periodontal disease. Atrophic gingivitis, as a rule, is a consequence of neurohormonal disorders of the oral cavity.

Topic article: who treats gingivitis

Forms of gingivitis:

Acute form of gingivitis

The occurrence of sharp pain in the gums when eating or brushing your teeth. In general, there are no violations, only when examined by a dentist, you can see blood contours near the teeth. The acute form is characterized by a clear reddish tint to the gums, marked enlargement, and the presence of tartar.

chronic gingivitis

The process is painless, so in such cases the patient does not go to the dentist. Symptoms of chronic gingivitis are poor breathing, slight swelling and redness of the mucosa, slightly inflamed gums, and frequent bleeding.

Causes of the disease

Gingivitis occurs with poor immunity, in children, more often against the background of “stomatitis”, with leukemia, lack of vitamins, during pregnancy. Twenty percent of pregnant women suffer from gingivitis. There is, in most cases, a hypertrophic form. The prerequisites for the appearance of the disease are changes in the hormonal background, toxicosis, lack of minerals. As described above, dental treatment for pregnant women recommends proven clinics.

Treatment of gingivitis

To stop acute gingivitis and its course, only an appeal to the dentist will help. If it is abandoned, in the future the patient may expect such complications as PERIODONTITIS, PARODONTOSIS, tooth loss.

Video: gingivitis treatment

Treatment of gingivitis with folk remedies

Many note that the mummy helps well, the golden mustache, with which you need to rinse the mouth, also rinsing the mouth with a solution of baking soda (0.5% solution), as well as irrigation of the mucous membrane with a solution of potassium permanganate (0.25%), but before that you need to consult a doctor.

Prevention of gingivitis disease

It is necessary daily to thoroughly clean the surfaces of the teeth, gums using a brush and floss, which allow you to remove food debris between the teeth, and also use rinses. In addition, you need to regularly undergo hygienic cleaning by choosing one of the dentistry in Kyiv.